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July 15, 1955, is a historic day as 18 Nobel laureates sign the Mainau Declaration against nuclear weapons.

Almost a century ago in 1850, John Wisden playing at Lords disturbed the furniture of all ten South of England batsman.

He became the first player to bowled out all opposition batsmen in the same inns of First Class(FC) match. The three days match ended on the opening day itself.

Fred Lillywhite in his printing tent, under the patronage of MCC at Lord’s cricket ground, a lithograph by John Corbet Anderson, published in April 1853. Fred Lillywhite was part of a remarkable cricketing family but made his name as a sports outfitter, publisher, and cricketing entrepreneur. By the time he was 20, he had produced the first edition of The Guide To Cricketers which ran through to his death in 1866, a book which was loosely the forerunner of the more famous Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack. In 1859 he accompanied George Parr’s professional side on the groundbreaking tour to North America, fulfilling the role of a scorer. He also took a tent and a mobile scoring wagon and subsequently published the definitive account of the trip. (Photo by Bob Thomas/Popperfoto via Getty Images)

This was the third instance of a bowler picking ten wickets in an inn. The first one to achieve this feat was Lillywhite of Players who in 1837, bagged 10 of the 15 Gentleman wickets. The Gentleman fielded sixteen players against the Players.

The eleven-player match first witnessed a ten-wicket haul by a bowler in an inning was in 1848. Edmund Hinkly of Kent bundled out England for 74 runs and ended with a ten wickets haul. However, Kent lost the match by 55 runs as Wisden fifer and Lillywhite’s three wickets restricted Kent to 49 runs.

Tiling in the façade of Leicester Square underground station in London shows the location of John Wisden’s shop at 21 Cranbourn Street, London WC2, a photo taken circa 1999. John Wisden was a Victorian cricketer who played for England, Kent, Middlesex, and Sussex. While still playing he went into partnership with John Lillywhite to open a sporting goods shop. In 1859 Wisden took sole ownership of the business and later expanded his business into publishing. In 1864 he published the first edition of Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack. Wisden died in 1884 but the site of his shop was incorporated into the design of the station, which opened in 1910. (Photo by Patrick Eagar/Popperfoto via Getty Images/Getty Images)

John Wisden later went on to start Wisden Cricket Almanack, Bible of cricket. The cricket lovers are greatly indebted to “The Little Wonder” for his immense contribution to Cricket (literature).

WHICHFORD, ENGLAND – MARCH 24: A collection of Wisden Cricketers’ Almanacks on a table. Wisden Cricketers’ Almanack was founded in 1864 by the English cricketer John Wisden and is described as the ‘bible of cricket’ on March 24, 2020, in Whichford, United Kingdom. (Photo by Visionhaus)

Overall 88 players have bagged 10 wickets in an innings. The last one to enter this elite was Colombo Cricket Club Pushpakumara who in 2019 scalped all Saracens Sports Club wickets.

Walker scalped two ten wickets on the same day one in 1859 and another in 1865.

The Kent man Freeman has achieved this feat a record number of times.

PlayerNumber of Inns
AP Freeman3
H Verity2
J Wisden2
JC Laker2
VE Walker2
WG Grace2
Top bowlers

The first Asian ground to witnessed this feat was Deccan Gymkhana Club, Poona in 1918. The match was between Lord Willingdon’s XI and Maharaja of Cooch Behar XI. The Victoria-born Francis Tarrant bagged all ten wickets of Lord Willingdon’s XI.

The player to scalp 10 wickets in an innings more than once in their career.

PlayerMatchVenueYear
AP FreemanKent v LancashireMote Park, Maidstone1929
AP FreemanKent v EssexSouthchurch Park, Southend-on-Sea1930
AP FreemanKent v LancashireOld Trafford, Manchester1931
H VerityYorkshire v WarwickshireHeadingley, Leeds1931
H VerityYorkshire v NottinghamshireHeadingley, Leeds1932
J WisdenNorth v SouthLord’s Cricket Ground, St John’s Wood1850
J WisdenAll England Eleven v YorkshireHyde Park Ground, Sheffield1851
JC LakerEngland v AustraliaOld Trafford, Manchester1956
JC LakerSurrey v AustraliansKennington Oval, Kennington1956
VE WalkerEngland v SurreyKennington Oval, Kennington1859
VE WalkerMiddlesex v LancashireOld Trafford, Manchester1865
WG GraceGentlemen of Marylebone Cricket Club v KentSt Lawrence Ground, Canterbury1873
WG GraceMarylebone Cricket Club v Oxford UniversityThe University Parks, Oxford1886
Top bowlers match

The Lord’s ground witnessed the event eight times followed by Kennington Oval.

VenueNumber of Inns
Lord’s Cricket Ground, St John’s Wood8
Kennington Oval, Kennington7
Old Trafford, Manchester5
Bramall Lane, Sheffield3
County Ground, Taunton3
Edgbaston, Birmingham3
St Lawrence Ground, Canterbury3
Top seven venues

The 1800s saw 25 such instances,1900s followed by 58.

CenturyNumber of Inns
1825
1958
205

The cricket lovers are greatly indebted to “The Little Wonder” for his immense contribution to Cricket literature. The journal started in 1864 as a competitor to Fred Lillywhite’s The Guide to Cricketers. The initial five editions of Wisden were published under the title The Cricketer‘s Almanack. The first edition was only 112 pages small editions. The distinctive bright yellow cover ran from 1938, the 75th edition. Over the years Wisden was edited by many distinguished editors. Sydney Herbert Pardon was the longest-serving editor of ” Wisden’s Cricketers’ Almanack.”

While the game of cricket played the biggest part in Herbert’s life, he was also a close student of the drama, good music, and a keen follower of racing. These were the four things in which he chiefly delighted, and it was always a proud recollection with him that on each of these four subjects he had written special articles, for The Times.

EditorSpan
W. H. Crockford/W. H. Knight1864–69
W. H. Knight 1870–79
G.H. West 1880–86
Charles F. Pardon 1887–90
Sydney Pardon 1891–1925
C. Stewart Caine 1926–33
Sydney J. Southerton 1934–35
Wilfred H. Brookes 1936–39
Haddon Whitaker 1940–43
Hubert Preston 1944–51
Norman Preston 1952–80
John Woodcock 1981–86
Graeme Wright 1987–92
Matthew Engel 1993–2000
Graeme Wright  2001–02
Matthew Engel 2004–07
Tim de Lisle 2003
Scyld Berry 2008–11
Lawrence Booth 2012-

By Staff

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